Bleak House Commentary Essay Example for Free

edged House Commentary EssayThe following is an analysis of a passage from Charles Dickens novel, Bleak House, in which a bleak and dreary atmosphere is conveyed.The first thing that is menti peerlessd by the narrator in the first paragraph of the passage is mud, and this plays a epochal discover in the depiction of a filthy, dirty environment. The beginning line, As practic on the wholey mud in the streetsand it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling analogous an elephantine lizard up Holborn H unbalanced uses hyperbole to suggest that the streets are so muddy that its almost like the beginning of the world, and it wouldnt be strange to see a dinosaur roaming around because of that. Also, the line Dogs, undistinguishable in mire. Horses, scarcely better splashed to their real blinkers is an exaggeration of how the streets are so dirty that one cannot tell the different between the mud and the dogs, and even horses are up to their e yes in it. This shows us just how much mud and grime in that location is, and how dirty alwaysything is.Another aspect in this passage is the dreariness and the bleak environment. This is expressed in the line Foot-passengers, jostling one anothers umbrellas, in a general infection of sick of(p) temper, and losing their foot-hold at street-corners, where tens of thousands of other foot passengers have been slipping and sliding since the day broke (if this day ever broke), adding new deposits to the crust upon crust of mudFirstly, the line jostling one anothers umbrellas suggests that the place is so overcrowded and uncomfortable that people are all(a) bumping into each other, and that their ill temper is spread like a disease every time they come into contact, and it stirs in us a virtuoso of claustrophobia because the people are all packed to rileher. This adds to the implication that its a miserable and unpleasant place to be. Also, the fact that the foot-passengers are using u mbrellas suggests that it is or has been raining, strengthening the general feeling of gloominess.Furthermore, the fact that the part of the line slipping and sliding since the day broke (if this day ever broke) is written in parenthesis suggests the sarcastic voice of the narrator, that he is mocking the foot-passengers ill temper and derisively commenting on the cold and depressing atmosphere, and this in turn reinforces that very fact. The use of sibilance in slipping and sliding further increases the effect of the blue(a) environment.The following line, Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle with flakes of soot in it as big as prominent snowflakes gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun is very effective in expressing how unpleasant the place is. The fact that the smoke is lowering down, instead of drift upwards as it normally does, implies that the atmosphere is so oppressive that even smoke cant escape and is being pushed down.In addition, there is a avatar of the soot and snow, as they have gone into mourning for the death of the sun. This could be an implication that the place is so dour and polluted that you can no long-life see the sun, and that is why it has died, and is also why everything is black. This effectively intensifies the feeling of despair and dreariness that is hanging over the city, and the bleakness of the environment.The guerrilla paragraph of this passage concentrates principally on indistinctness and how it has been personified into a shadowy demon from which there is no escape.The first line of the second paragraph begins with Fog everywhere, and this alone is a very abrupt, aggressive statement that makes us feel, once again, slightly claustrophobic, as though there is fog pressing in all around us and that there is no escape from it.Subsequently, the lines Fog in the eyes and throats of ancient Greenwich pensioners, wheezing by the firesides, and Fog cruelly pinching the toes and fingers of his shivering diminutive prentice boy on deck are examples of how the fog is personified, and made to seem sinister, omnipresent, like an oppressor that takes pleasure in attacking weak, vulnerable people like ancient Greenwich pensioners and the shivering little prentice boy.Another very effectual line is Chance people on the bridges peeping over the parapets into a nether sky of fog, with fog all round them, as if they were up in a balloon, and hanging in the misty clouds. The use of the verb peeping is very interesting because it means the people are feeling quickly or secretly over the bridges, and it creates a sense of nervousness and apprehension, as though the people are frightened of the fog, thus making the fog seem all the more threatening. In addition to this, the use of parapets may not be just a reference to the sides of the bridge, as it also makes us think of castles, and so people peeping over parapets makes it seem as though they are under siege or under attack from an army of fog, which goes keystone to the allusion that the fog attacks weak or vulnerable people.Furthermore, the last part of the line, as if they were up in a balloon, and hanging in the misty clouds conveys a sense of helplessness, because when youre in a balloon you have very limited give, and this has been used as a metaphor to suggest how the people have no control over the fog and that they are trapped by it. Once again, this creates the feeling of claustrophobia and makes it seem overwhelming as there is so much fog and theres no way out.The structure of these this passage is very interesting to note. The first paragraph is almost conversational, as though the narrator is describing to us the many events of the day, while the second paragraph suddenly switches to more somber, grave narrative of the fog, and this affects us and makes us feel uneasy of the fog. This is also partly because the passage is written in the present, and so it involves us, makes us feel as if we are there in the dreary environment. Additionally, the elongated syntax of the sentences mirrors the long, miserable day and the never-ending fog, and this intensifies the gloomy feeling we get from it.In conclusion, this passage from Bleak House uses many different techniques such as personification, hyperbole and tone of voice to effectively express the dirty and gloomy environment and the general feeling of misery and despair.

Hamburger Hill Essay Example for Free

Hamburger Hill EssayThe entire mountain is a rugged, uninviting wild blanketed in double- and triple-canopy jungle, dense thickets of bamboo, and waist-high elephant grass. Local Montagnard tribesmen called Ap Bia the mountain of the crouching beast. LTC Weldon H one and only(a)ycutt, commander of the 3d Battalion, 187th Infantry (the Rakkasans), called it Hill 937. The Soldiers who fought there dubbed it Hamburger Hill. The ? ght on Hamburger Hill occurred during summons Apache Snow, the second part of a three-phased campaign mean to destroy North Vietnam Army (NVA) bases in the treacherous A Shau Valley. The American and South Vietnamese units fighting(a) in Apache Snow knew, based on existing intelligence and previous experiences in the A Shau, that they were in for a tough ? ght. Beyond that, however, they had little narrate as to the enemys actual strength and dispositions. Masters of camou? age, the NVA completely concealed their bases from aerial surveillance. When the NVA moved, they did so at night along trails covered by triple-canopy jungle, again confounding observation from above.They effected their command and control mainly by runner and wire, leaving no electronic signature for the Americans to monitor or trace. Technology, therefore, provided scant assistance to the American battalion commander trying to see the enemy during Apache Snow. He had to generate his own tacticalintelligence. Patrols, captured equipment, installations, documents, and occasionally prisoners provided combat commanders with the raw selective information from which to draw their assessment of the enemy order of battle and dispositions. Gathering this information took time, though.Moreover, intelligence about the enemys strength and dispositions did not necessarily illumine his commanders intent. It took days to ascertain this, and the learning experience proved decidedly unpleasant for the Americans. On 11 May, Honeycutt dispersed his Rakkasans and scoured the vicinity to the northwestward and northwest of Ap Bia Mountain. When Bravo Company made heavy contact with some NVA late in the day, Honeycutt adjusted his estimate of the enemys strength from a few trail watchers to a reinforced platoon or even a company.The Rakkasans could still deal with a force that size, but they would have to concentrate to do so. For the next three days, Honeycutt fought the mountain and the NVA to bring his scattered companies together for a coordinated battalion attack. Despite the fact that, since the initial assault, no company was much than about 1,500 meters from the crest of the mountain, it took two days to consolidate the battalion for a three-company assault.Time and again, the American infantrymen found themselves hampered as much by the topography as by the enemy. The rugged terrain slowed dismounted movement to a crawl. Between 12 and 14 May, for example, Delta Company was virtually immobilized when it went down a steep ravine and was caught t here by the enemy. In one grueling ? ve-hour period, the company labored to advance a total of only 500 meters. The steep, mud-covered slopes, more than the enemy, kept this company from ful? lling Honeycutts intent.In the end, the troops had to wildness their attack and withdraw the way they had come. These three days were a period of intensely unpleasant discovery learning for Honeycutt and his men. Map reconnaissance and helicopter over-? ights did not indicate that his initial scheme of maneuver was impractical. It took Delta Companys three-day ordeal to do so. Though Honeycutt had a long and distinguished record as a combat commander in both Vietnam and Korea, he underestimated Ap Bia Mountain and the NVA facing him.Although his estimate of the enemy strength was incorrect, his miscalculation was not immediately apparent to him or to any of the American leadership. It took three days of assaults by Bravo and Charlie Companies, each bloodily repulsed, before the situation beca me clearer. The enemy was stronger than anticipated, much stronger than company strength, and he grew more powerful every night as he received reinforcements from Laos. The NVA commanders demonstrated tenacity and willingness to replace heavy losses indicated he intended to put up a stiff ? ght for Hill 937 (Scalard).

A History of Art Movements and Styles

A History of Art Movements and StylesNeoclassism was an craft and style developed during the late 1700s in the French revolution. It has various visual characteristics It is solidly modeled utilize real direct lights and darks to show form, the compositions ar rational in that they are balanced and orderly, presence of strong acidic colors, there are no attach left by the nontextual matterist since brush strokes are carefully controlled to hide individual strokes and it stresses virtues of classical civilizations of the Greeks and Romans such as discipline, athleticism, education, and moral principles, honesty and charity. Angular and sculptured shapes are normally assigned to males while soft and curvilinear forms depict women. Neoclassical origins are normally centered on classical stories heroic acts and virtues carried verboten by males who are visualized as gallant and stoic. Felinity in women, on the other hand, is depicted and confined to the domestic and private rea lm. Neoclassicism is therefore depicted as masculine whereby the male body depicts topical issues on politics, society and sexual attri merelyes. The Neoclassic pain arseg of the notable violinist Paganini by Ingres shows this form perfectly.Romanticism was an art style during the mid 1800s that was a resultant of the revolt against Neoclassicism. The major characteristics of Romanticism are It take in charges to display ideal beauty by dramatic scenes, individual attach of the artist can be viewed, it is a form of art that is based on feelings basically of love kind of than thoughts hence gets the viewer to experience strong emotions and it is based on an exotic subject matter. In its theme, it is normally based on atmospheric landscapes with a nostalgic depiction of the past especially the mediaeval with a bias towards the primitive such as traditional folk culture, cult of individual heroic figures who are often revolutionaries in art or politics, mysticism, the cult of sen sibility that emphasizes on women and children, passion for romance and a fascination with death. The romantic painting of Paganini by Turner attempts to show the feeling of his music through the emotional qualities of the man and physical traits of the composer.Impressionism is an art movement or style that started in the mid 1800s in France. There are various characteristics of Impressionism such as Asymmetrical balance whereby the plunging perspective, cropped forms and art work compositions are balanced asymmetrically use of pure color whereby pure, prismatic colors fresh from the new tin tubes unmixed on the palette are laid directly on the canvas use of Impasto or thick(p) paint utilize in thick raised strokes to create a roughened uneven texture use of a high horizon line in order to create a plunging perspective use of colored shadows and the use of broken color and broken brushstrokes. The theme expresses perceptions of nature by covering rural landscapes, maritime landsc apes, pastoral landscapes, pastoral visions of nature and aquatic art. Neo-Impressionist paintings have gone further to entail urban scenes and joyous modern life in working class scenes. One of the famous pieces of art was Girl with a Hoop done by Pierre-Auguste Renoir in 1885.Surrealism is a form of art and a cultural movement that started in the mid-twenties which drew elements from both Cubism and Expressionism. Over the years, the members have produced great works in visual artworks and writings. There are various characteristics of this style which entail a exit of the depictive, the abstract, and the psychological. Some devices applied are levitation, changing of scale in an object, transparency and use of repetition in creating a typical art form. The juxtaposition of objects that would other not be grouped together is also used in order to convey a certain message or show a metaphor. Most artworks have simple titles that simply state the subject matter for easy comprehe nsibility. The major theme is the ability of love to overcome reason which has been widely depicted by the French surrealist Desnoss in Deuil pour Deuil whereby the narrator is in a ruined desert city close to a river yet he insists on us. This illustrates a blind quest for love. Other themes covered are sexuality as depicted by Metamorphosis of Narcissus painted in 1937 aesthetic intention, chance and fatalism relation between dream and reality and taboos.The basics of cubism can be seen in another art movement such as pointillism and fauvism. Cubism is the art form entailing creation of abstract shapes in three dimension on a two dimensional surface. Artists such as Pablo Picasso have popularized this art form. The artists attempt to show several views on multiple planes of a particular subject is the most distinguishable feature. cubistic art forms are also shallow in depth and perception. It preserves a warped two-dimensional look via a presentation of subjects that are broke n up along geometric planes. Analytic Cubist art applies monochromatic color scheme while synthetic cubism adopts multiple color schemes. The most popular theme is still life as depicted by the Still Life with Open Window painting by Rue Ravignan in 1915. This is a work of art that depicts inanimate subject content, popular objects such as flowers and manmade objects such as jewellery. Religious and allegorical symbolism is attached to the art.Futurism is an art form that emerged in Italy under the Italian poet, Filippo Marinetti . There are various essential characteristics of futurism such as it includes irregular, agitated lines communicating the movements energy and images being displayed as if in perpetual motion. Futurism is based on a theme of violence, war, anarchy, technology and speed based on an urban background which is conveyed through the artworks energy. Paintings and sculptures glorify life and the changes in technology that transforms objects. Carrs Funeral of the Anarchist Galli displays police attacks and the shrieking aftermath in 1904 Italy. Broken panes and diagonals rendered energetically distinguish this art form.Post-Impressionism is a resultant art form as a widely felt response against impressionism. These paintings apply the bright Impressionist palette but create art in a formalized order and structure. Paint application technique applied enables the viewer to see the image from multiple angles. In the art work, one can easily see brushstrokes, the style used and the personal experience of the puma over fidelity, multiple viewing angles and the personal expressiveness of the painter. Paintings are based on realistic scenes of modern life which are displayed by visual effects rather than inclusion of details. This is particularly the case in Alfred Sisleys 1872 painting Bridge at Villeneuve-la-Garenne.Realism is an art form that aims at faithfully representing reality and various aspects of actualities in life. It mainly represe nts the middle class without any prejudice, romance or idealism. It is characterized by a representation of reality in comprehensive detail with characters being of to a greater extent importance than the action or plot. There is a complex relationship between characters, nature, social class and their past. The diction applied in the compositions is natural but poetic. This art form deals with ethical issues and choices in its themes. The socio-economic class conflict is addressed in these compositions as a major theme. The widening gaps between rich and woeful are depicted by the characters used. Charles Dickens work on David Copperfield, the suffering of impoverished children who have to work in industries illustrates realism explicitly.

Communication As A Process Of Transmitting Information English Language Essay

Communication As A Process Of Transmitting Information English Language hindquartersvasIntroductionWhat is communication? Communication is a member whereby nub transmit entropy from one person to another. Communications atomic number 18 the important in the humans for e really human or animal. While many of people think communication only belong of human, in fact, animal will also establish it away communication, they using like as body language. We throw away spent more than 70 percentage to speak for working or communicate daily in our life.Todays, communicate are helping businessman to suit success in their job, for example promotion of a product, customer services, and etc. A success familiarity required a high quantity business communication. It is beca physical exercise communication piece of ass affect the customers confident and reliance. For example, have two salesmen are selling same of product, the setoff salesman has detail to promote his product and other one is simple to promote, when you asking them question, first salesman answer stub make you satisfied, other one answer not fluent, even screwt answer. According to the above situation, you will buy with which one salesman? In addition, good communication passel help business to solve a lot of problem, let business just move upward. hotshot will know other thinking and moods through communication language. It is hard to imagine a life where there is absolutely without communication.1.3 Defined answerCommunications divided to 2 types that are verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Verbal are easy to break through in our normal life, is one way for people communicate face to face. As a child grows, start to learn how to form these sounds into quarrel. Some of cardinal components of verbal communication are sound, words, speaking, and language.The other type of communications is non-verbal. It is transferring information a lack of words, solely no meaning lack of vo calization. Some of strike components of non-verbal communication are body language facial cues, personal grooming, hand gestures and graphical signs.On the basic of a communication shape, is including a sender, Encode, channel, decode, a murderer and feedback only buns be communicate. The communication process begins with the sender and ends with the liquidator, the communication process is made up of key components are encoding, mass forte of transmission, decryption and feedback.communication-process-mbaknol.gif draw 11.34 SenderFirstly, Sender is faced with involves the encoding process to initiates the communication process. In order to convey meaning, the sender must begin encoding, which means translating information into a meaning in the form of symbol that repre displace idea or concepts and then, send that heart to another person or organization to grasp just about objective. The symbol can take on numerous forms such as, languages, words, or gestures. The send ers may be an editor, a reporter, a filmmaker, a teacher, a author or anybody who take the initiative to start a dialogue.1.35 EncodingEncoding is the formulation of messages in the sender mind, that is, the sender not only translates his purpose into a message and also decides on the medium to communicate his planned message. Senders contract to choose the media are suitable for liquidator can comprehend well. For example, an il lightederate receiver will fail to understand a written, but can understand it well if told with the orally. Actually the purpose of communication is to influence the receiver and get complimentary responses. a message can enhance or distort effective communication.1.36 Channel of mediumTo begin transmitting the message, the sender need used some kind of channel to convey the message. The kinds of channel have face to face, email, phone, fax, text message, advertise, group presentation, etc. choosing the appropriate channel, is can affect receiver to r eceive the message. It is because supremacy and fail of communication depends on the selection of the chasten channel. If sender relays a message through wrong channel, the message may not reach to the justifiedlyfield receivers. That why senders need to keep in mind to selecting the appropriate channel will effectiveness of the receivers understanding.1.37 DecodingAfter selected the right channel, the message will enters the decoding stagecoach of the communication process. Decoding is conduct by the receiver. The receiver begin to receive the symbol sent by sender, then the symbol message sent to the receivers brain for interpreting, in order to make the symbols be meaningful. A successful communication takes place, when the receiver can correctly to interpret the senders message. It is these processing stages that make up are called decoding.1.38 ReceiverAfter decoding the process stages, the message is reach receivers brain. The receiver is the destination of the message. H e may be a listener or a reader or a viewer of the message. He is a decoder who having understood the spirit of the message responds to it or gives necessary feedback. Sender can send their experiences, attitudes, knowledge, skills, perceptions, and culture to receiver through a message. But, needed follow sender between receivers their receptivity to the message, and the relationship and trust that exist.1.39 FeedbackAfter the receiver process stage, arrive the feedback process stages. Feedback is receivers response of the message. Feedback is the final link in the communication process. Feedback tells the source how the receiver has interpreted each message. The message, which conveys lack of understanding, is known as electronegative message. Positive feedback, on the other hand indicates that the receiver has understood the sources message. The effective communication is always sensitive to feedback and constantly modifies his or her messages as a issue of the feedback received .1.4 NoiseNoise is can damage or disruption the communication and make it ineffective at any eon. Environment is one of the major causes in the case, which can interfere with message reception. For example, noise from the roadside, like blaring loudspeaker, faulty transmission, etc, there are can making communication be disruption. Noise also can occur in other form. such(prenominal) as poor handwriting, heavy accent or soft speech, communication in a poorly lit room, etc. For the smooth and effective communication, required have a nice timing, suitable place, right receiver and necessary to eliminate noise as outlying(prenominal) as possible.1.5 How to know audience has received the right messageThere are several ways that, we can ensure our audience get the right message, such as clarity, Completeness, Correctness, Conciseness and confident.1.51 ClarityClarity of purpose is wanted to add much to the meaning of the message and making the message easier to understand. The first sta ge is clarity in the mind of the sender. The next stage is the easier transmission of the message in a manner which makes it simple for the receiver to understand. Clarity written message is avoid receiver misunderstanding of message and save the time. The now of world, everyone doing their work or anything also required fast, so that, they will take very itty-bitty time to read and understand the message. Therefore, sender will require send a clarity message to receiver, avoid waste more the time. Actually, clarity is depends on the four factors. That is short and simple sentences, proper punctuation, giving definite and concrete details and logical sequence of ideas.1.52 CompletenessCompleteness is meaning completeness to show out your meaning or your point, when you in talking or writing. Sender required sending all of point in the message to receiver, if just sending half of point meaning to receiver. Receiver will cannot to understand the message.1.53 ConcisenessConciseness is meaning expressing a message in few words. It is means keeping to the point, using few words as possible without lack of clarity. Conciseness is achieved by eliminating all redundant words. Only relevant words and phrases are permitted in conciseness. It is because those redundant words can make confuse to receiver, on another way, long written can let receiver be weary of listen or watch, then cannot to get main meaning. As far as possible, only simple and brief statement should be made.1.54 CorrectnessCorrectness of purpose is correct use of grammar, message composition and appropriate words and adapting the right level of communication to suit the receivers level, determine the correctness of communication. At the time of encoding, the sender should ensure that his knowledge of the receiver is same level. It is because same level of knowledge only can be communicated. For an example, one of people use the broken English to talk with another people, but that people is use profess ion English. Thus, they cannot talk with each other. Over writings, wrong spellings, faulty grammar, poor sentence construction etc may distract the readers and lead to misunderstanding. Therefore, it is requirement that the sender should be sure the correctness of the information before transmitting it to the receiver.1.55 ConfidentWhen to talking, presentation, explaining something or promoting, people should be confident. It is because, as humans have faith, do what matter will also can success. When be confident, your voice should be loud enough and at a controlled pace, and your body language should be salubrious with a straight back, meaningful gestures. When you have researched and prepared well, you feel confident, and you can let that shine through.2.0 Question 2As the Product Manager of a soon-to-be-launched product*, explain the methods, the mediums and the vehicles that you would use to communicate with your target audience to persuade them to buy your product. Produce one (1) advertisement for your product.*student may decide on whatever product that they wish2.1 Define question 2The now advertisement is very important in the world. It is purchase or takes some military action upon products, ideas, and services to its target audience. They required know their name of a product or service and how that product or service could benefit the consumer. As in the following, consumer will buy these products and buying rate will increase. In fact, there are many ways to spread an advertisement message in the world. Such as online advertisement, imprint advertisement, electronic advertisement, and mobile advertisement.2.11 Online mediumOnline advertisement is a simply a term relates to advertisement, it a form of promotion that via the internet for verbalised purpose of marketing the message transmitting to the customers and attract them. In the online advertisement, the website web page is very important, that is could success on consumers being draw n to their products only in home page. It is because, every consumer will be watched in this home page, then decision whether he wants the information. The now, majority of the people spend their work and leisure time to sit in front of their computer on the internet. Thus, online advertisement also is the nice way to promote their product. In the online advertising have several contrastive type of advertisement. Such as email advertising, web banners, pop-up advertisements and etc.2.12 Print mediumAdvertisements are many forms to found in many places in the world. One of forms is known as print advertising, it forms is a traditional forms and very popular in the advertisement medium. It is because these categories of medium can reach such large audience, and the keen numbers of specialized publications on the market enable businesses to focus on a target audience with a specific set of characteristics. Actually, print advertising have to divide into several type. Such as Newspape r, magazines, discolour pages, flyer and etc. there are all of print advertising type.2.13 Electronic mediumElectronic medium primary purpose is promoting to audience via electronic medium. Such as video recording, audio recording, multimedia presentations, slide presentations, TV advertising, etc. electronic medium also be a famous medium at the world. It is because the now multimedia are very useful, and very popular. Therefore, they using promoting their product via multimedia will have a lot people to watching. In addition, using multimedia have many color and important is have 3D images that is can to attracting many of audience. These are advertising can detail and lively to explain their product.2.14 Mobile MediumAccording to human survey, people have 60 percent is in outside a daily. So that, use the mobile medium also is a outgo choice. It is because when people in outside will can using the vehicle or can see the vehicle. So that, at the time showing some advertising at the vehicle, people will go and see it. Mobile medium have to appear in some of place such as train the cases, bus the cases, etc. Another of mobile medium, is needed using in hand phone such as SMS, MMS, etc. These are use the message be advertising via hand phone. So that, this type of medium need from a people to send to each other.2.2 Print medium to advertising Computer PenOur companies are choosing the print medium to be our advertising. It is because print medium have many of benefit for our used and suit for use in todays world. Todays world, the pollution is more and more grave, we needed pull down any pollution are continues. So that, using print medium is the best choice, cause by print medium can recycle. We can use print medium such as newspapers to promote our company new launch product. Newspapers are inexpensive to promote the product, our only need to use a little money can do a very good advertising and it is wide a type of advertising, many of people are have to watch the newspaper. Another advantage of this medium is different rates and sizes, look at the various sizes of advertising in the newspaper. Newspapers normally have several specimen sizes and all the sizes have their price in the newspaper. Actually, a newspaper is by a lot of news or advertisement being formed. So that, this also is a very popular of reason. In another of print medium, such as magazines, flyer, etc. those are also very popular for young people, magazines have to attracting young people, it always is appear up to date new in the magazines, so that, young people very like. So that, our product if using this print medium to promoting is a best choice.Above of flyer is our company product, purpose of flyer is let audience can be understand what the product are produce in our company and attracting them to buying it. This flyer has to using WordArt to be the products name, let audience known what the name of product. In the top left and right corner have to use two picture to explain the function of production. Let audience can be clearing to know the function of product. The yellow color is to telling benefit of the product and it having to use Gungsuh font and 20 size fonts. It of purpose is let audience can be attention it. At the base, that is our company of name address and contact no, it is using red color to design the fonts.3.0 ConclusionAs a conclusion, business communication is an important and the best thing. In the business communication have teaching us how to communication with each other. In fact, communicate have a several of stage to process the communication. We need to clearing understand all of communication process. Therefore, afterwards we can use in society and our daily life.In my opinion, business communication is very useful in our life, this can when we are in the society, no need to scare about the communication and can process efficiency increased. Therefore, we must need to learn it, avoid afterwards have to appea r any problem.

Shifting Identity of an International Student

Shifting Identity of an Inter home(a) StudentOver the last two decades the immigration for check by long-term migrants grew from 40,000 in 1990s to 192,000 in 2015 (Population Briefing International student migration What do the statistics tell us? January 2016). This paper aims to examine the reasons behind the students decision to immigrate for higher education, the challenges and issues they power encounter, as well as how having to live far away from headquarters, in a disagreeent country, facing a whole sensitive culture and new mentalities ultimately shapes their own personality.Immigration provides the immigrant with a new first gear in deportment and more growth opportunities than were previously available. The reasons behind this decision are complex, and differ from student to student, but what all of them have in common is the idea of a brighter future, of more opportunities and the chance to a better life than they would have in their country of origin. As it emerge s from my interview, the participants decision to move to England was take holdn based mostly on the fact that the level of education in universities in England is higher than the one(a) in her country of origin, Egypt, offering a broader diversity of courses and more career options and opportunities. Also, other factors that counted for this decision were the political affairs in Egypt, the revolution, and the fact that her country was not real stable at that moment in time.But apart from its benefits, thither are many complex challenges associated with immigration, most of them regarding the assimilation into life in the host country. Migrants, almost by definition, move with the future in mind, but their journeys inevitably involve taking their past with them. Immigration is not only astir(predicate) changing countries, but also about shifting identities, bangn as the phenomenon of hybrid identity formation. They develop their personal identity as they face unconnected ethn ic, personal and national identity options. They deal with both host and origin social constructs, contradicting expectations, traditions and norms during the process of individual identity formation. This phenomenon faecal matter be observed in the respondents answers as well. She identifies with some ideals of the British culture, but she feels that she does not belong here. She finds British population too free and uncensored in their thoughts and actions and sometimes even offensive. in that respect is also a great discrepancy between the way in which women are treated. While in England girls are allowed to dress as they want, smoke, attend parties, or walking alone at night tone safe, and without creation judge, in Egypt people have clear, strict standards when it comes to girls clothing and behaviour, and if these are not respected people would stare and judge. Moreover, she faced a significant contrast regarding peoples religious beliefs and practices, as well as the le vel of religiosity. This affected her life on many levels. Things considered very bad, or even sin in her culture, are seen as normal in England and more, people would consider her weird and treat her differently if she would not take part in those activities or behave as they do. This is why she feels a constant pressure from the contradicting expectations people from the two countries she now belongs to have from her. Thus, migrant students can normally experience alienation of the culture of origin and the loss of meaning concerning traditional values and norms, or they might feel an exclusion from the host majority society.The shift in migrant students personalities and formation of a dual identity can be observed as well very clearly in the evolution of their home friendships in contrast with the new relationships make in the host country. While they adapt to the new environment, their attitude and views inevitably change and so, their home friends will start facing difficult ies in understanding their new ideas and acts. Meanwhile, their new friends from the host country will never be able to fully get across their distinctive character, as they do not understand the international students past, including the mentality and culture in which they were born and raised. This is further supported by the forbidding purpose in the research on international education that for many international students, a major disappointment is their failure to establish meaningful local friendships. Therefore, the migrants start developing feelings of alienation and isolation because neither friends can relate to them completely. As my interviewee admitted, she cannot be entirely honest with either of her friends because there are things only the ones from here would understand, and other things only the ones from Egypt would.However, the crucial characteristic, defining people with hybrid identities is the fact, that home is neither represented by their country of origin , nor by their host country. The migrant quite a feels affiliated to both trusts, with both cultures, phenomenon called by sociologists bilocalism. The international students develop familial affiliations, relationships, cultural and material roots in two countries they identify themselves with two place at the same time. The German-Turkish poet Zehra rak depicts this fact by using the metaphor of a bridge the two ends of it symbolize two different cultures. People presenting hybrid identities walk on this bridge freely, from one culture to another. At some points of life one culture might be dominant, later on the other one. Nevertheless, necessity for hybrid identities is the permanent presence of both cultures, no matter to which extent. This idea is further supported by Glick Schiller and her colleagues, who argue that nowadays migrants lives cut across national boundaries and bring two societies into a single social field. As my respondent admitted, she often faces contradic tory feelings regarding her migration in England. On the one side, she misses home and everything that is related to it, feeling that she does not really belong in UK, but on the other side, there are things in her host country that she got attached to, that make her expert and without which she would not imagine her life now.Many international students might face difficulties in accommodating to the new environment and more importantly in assay to be academically successful in this new environment. However, studies have shown that they are conspicuously better motivated, focused and more aware of the benefits of higher education because they know the sacrifices they had to make in order to get where they are and the struggles they faced in adapting in the host country, so they appreciate more what they have and try to pay off their best in order to make these efforts worth it. These findings are consistent with my interview research. The respondent declared that she often feels unaccomplished and pressured to work hard and be persistent until she achieves what she wants because she had to leave everything behind in order to come here, and does not want these sacrifices to be in vain. But sometimes she is not as motivated to study and work as she usually is, or as she thinks she should be because she feels isolated, alone, away from home and family, further developing a guilty conscience during these moments.Moreover, migrants can usually experience alienation of the culture of origin and the loss of meaning concerning traditional values and norms, or they might feel an exclusion from the host majority society. From my interviewees experience, she considers that in general British people are colder and more interested in sticking together, than getting to know the international students. Moreover, she does not really like the life here as she considers that moving to UK does not help her accomplish what she really wants. She feels pressured by her identity to learn more about her culture and not being able to do so here bothers her. She could not say if she would change her decision to come to England if she could go back in time. What makes her happy here is what she studies and the friendships she has built so far and she is aware of the fact that she would not be able to continue her studies somewhere else, or leave her friends behind.

Danger and NASCAR Essay examples -- Racing Death Essays

Danger and NASCAR I had never even heard of Dale Earnhardt until he crashed into eternity, but now here I am writing a pillar about him (King, 64). This reaction, recorded by Florence King in National Review, seems to be a common one since Earnhardts death in the Daytona 500. Dale Earnhardt was a driver in the Winston Cup circuit for the National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). scorn the fact that he is arguably the most customary NASCAR driver, many people did not know who he was until he died. It is sad to realize that sometimes it takes death to become recognized. However, Dale is not the only NASCAR driver who is fair known from his death. In a span of nine months, Tony Roper, Adam Petty, Kenny Irwin, and Earnhardt himself all have died on three different racetracks (Hinton, 133). NASCAR is focusing on the pressing turn off of how to make racing as safe as possible, while remaining competitive. Some of this deals with learning from thes e deaths. All sports have risks. Unfortunately, sometimes we learn most from our mistakes. NASCAR is learning, and changing. Despite the fact that NASCAR (National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing) has a $1.7 billion, 8-year deal (Hinton, 135) with Fox, it actually had very humble beginnings. Many debate the very beginnings of racing itself. Richard Petty, a 200 race winner nicknamed The King, once joked, It was the day they built the second automobile (Menzer, 57). NASCAR actually began with a bunch of Good Ol Boys from down south. Many of the headmaster drivers were moonshine runners, transporting illegal whiskey to lots of places in the southeast. NASCAR was born on December 14, 1947, during a meeting of thirty-f... ... June, 2001.Hunter, Don & Pearce, Al. The Illustrated History of Stock Car Racing. Osceola, WI MBI publication Company, 1998.King, Florence. The Misanthropes Corner. National Review. 2 April, 2001 64.McCormick, Steve About.com. 27 Aug. 2001. 26 October 2001. http//nascar.about.com/library/weekly/aa082701a.htmMenzer, Joe. The Wildest Ride A History of NASCAR. New York Simon & Schuster, 2001.NASCAR considers safety rules for super tracks. The Goshen News 24 Oct. 2001 B-2.NASCAR preventive is the Issue. Advertising Age 72.9 (2/26/01) 28. academician Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 25 October, 2001.Spencer, Lee. NASCAR is Facing Pressure to Get up to Speed. Sporting News. 225.7 (2/12/01) 22. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 25 October, 2001.

Aristotles Concept of Tragedy Applied to Hamlet Essay -- William Shak

Aristotles Concept of Tragedy Applied to Hamlet Aristotles concept of a tumesce written tragedy is that it is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude, in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate move of the play, the form of action, not of narrative, through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions (McManus). According to Aristotle, the plot is the soul of the tragedy from which the other parts such as characters, diction, thought, spectacle, and melody stem (McManus). Shakespeargon skillfully applies Aristotles concept of tragedy, to Hamlet in various ways, dramatizing what may happen or what is possible accord to the law of probability or necessity (McManus). Aristotle explains that the plot may be simple, having a change of fortune (catastrophe), or a complex plot, having both substitution of intention (peripety) and recognition (anagnorisis) alo ng with the catastrophe (McManus). It is Aristotles belief that the complex plot is better. Aristotle would deem the plot of Hamlet as complex because it includes both peripeteia and anagnorsis which are combined to create the cause and effect chain. Peripeteia, as explained by Aristotle, happens when a character produces the opposite effect of which he intended to produce. There are several examples of this Hamlet mistaking Polonius as the king and thereby killing him, the poison on the sword which was intended for Hamlet kills Laertes, the poison placed in the goblet by the King which was intended for Hamlet, the Queen drinks and dies. These incidents are also termed as tragic irony. Aristotle explains that an anagnorisis is a... ...ess, murder, and death, certainly meets Aristotles standard of an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude(McManus). The incidents of the suicide of Ophelia and the untimely deaths of Hamlets father, Hamlet s mother, Polonius, Larertes, and Hamlet himself accomplish the katharsis of emotions, arousing fear and pity in treaty with Astritotles theory of tragedy (McManus). Whether or not, if Aristotle would agree, let us not forget the tragedy of the noble heart of sweet prince Hamlet. BibliographyOutline of Aristotles scheme of Tragedy in the Poetics Barbara F. McManus November 1999. November 20, 2008. http//www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/poetics.htmlHamlet, William Shakespeare. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Eds. Sarah Lawall and Maynard Mack, London Norton 2002. 2829-2918